Over the past decade, improvements in technology and increasing consumer demand for alternative energy solutions have made renewable energy technologies such as wind and solar power the fastest growing sources of electricity in the nation. Desire for reducing dependency on oil and cutting energy bills has also prompted tremendous interest in small-scale, "distributed" renewable energy systems.

Widespread deployment of small, distributed energy systems would decrease our reliance on polluting centralized power plants, which avoids continued dependence on fossil fuels and the new construction of expensive and environmentally questionable nuclear power plants.

However, multiple bureaucratic obstacles often stand in the way of full development and utilization of these distributed power networks. Local permitting requirements can be expensive and vary greatly from one municipality to another. Review processes can be complex and lengthy. Local planners and building inspectors often lack the knowledge or experience to certify a system’s safety or reliability. At the regional and national level, established power companies and their stakeholders can be protective of the status quo.

Resources:

The Network For New Energy Choices has produced an excellent report for municipal officials and planning managers. “Taking the Red Tape Out of Green Power" (pdf) provides tools for local decision makers looking to become part of the solution.